{"id":32561,"date":"2026-07-25T10:49:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T10:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=32561"},"modified":"2026-07-25T11:11:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:11:28","slug":"venusina-tabulka-ammi-saduqa-starovekeho-blizkeho-vychodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/venusina-tabulka-ammi-saduqa-starovekeho-blizkeho-vychodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Venu\u0161ina tabu\u013eka Ammi-saduqa starovek\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Venu\u0161ina tabu\u013eka Ammi-saduqa<\/em> je jedna z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a historicky najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch babylonsk\u00fdch astronomick\u00fdch tabu\u013eiek. Ide o klinopisn\u00fa tabu\u013eku (alebo sk\u00f4r s\u00fabor k\u00f3pi\u00ed), ktor\u00e1 zaznamen\u00e1va podrobn\u00e9 pozorovania plan\u00e9ty Venu\u0161e<\/strong> po\u010das 21-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia vl\u00e1dy babylonsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea Ammi-saduqa<\/strong> pod\u013ea strednej chronol\u00f3gie). <\/p>\n

Bol kr\u00e1\u013eom Prvej babylonskej dynastie, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1dol v rokoch 1646 \u2013 1626 pred n. l. Tabu\u013eka je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ve\u013ekej omenovej<\/strong> s\u00e9rie En\u016bma Anu Enlil<\/strong> \u2013 konkr\u00e9tne ide o jej 63. tabu\u013eku.<\/p>\n

Venu\u0161ina tabu\u013eka Ammi-saduqa starovek\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu<\/h1>\n

Text uv\u00e1dza:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • d\u00e1tumy, kedy Venu\u0161a vych\u00e1dzala<\/strong> (heliak\u00e1lny v\u00fdchod) a zapadala<\/strong> (heliak\u00e1lny z\u00e1pad) na rannom alebo ve\u010dernom nebi,<\/li>\n
  • ako dlho bola nevidite\u013en\u00e1 (ke\u010f bola pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko Slnka),<\/li>\n
  • a k t\u00fdmto astronomick\u00fdm \u00fadajom prid\u00e1va omenov\u00e9 predpovede<\/strong> (\u010do dan\u00fd jav znamen\u00e1 pre krajinu, kr\u00e1\u013ea, \u00farodu, vojnu at\u010f.).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n

    Typick\u00e1 formul\u00e1cia:<\/strong>
    \n \u201eAk sa plan\u00e9ta Venu\u0161a v mesiaci Du’uzu strat\u00ed na z\u00e1pade (za horizontom), zostane skryt\u00e1 7 dn\u00ed a potom sa objav\u00ed na v\u00fdchode: v krajine nastane krviprelievanie, kr\u00e1\u013e Tuplia\u0161u padne a nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 vojsko vtrhne do pal\u00e1ca.\u201c<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

    Pre\u010do je tak\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Najstar\u0161\u00ed dlhodob\u00fd astronomick\u00fd z\u00e1znam plan\u00e9ty<\/strong> \u2013 obsahuje systematick\u00e9 pozorovania Venu\u0161e po\u010das viac ako dvoch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • K\u013e\u00fa\u010d k chronol\u00f3gii starovek\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu<\/strong> \u2013 astronomick\u00e9 \u00fadaje umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa astronomom a historikom presnej\u0161ie datova\u0165 vl\u00e1du Ammi-saduqa a t\u00fdm aj cel\u00fa starobabylonsk\u00fa dobu (tzv. chronologick\u00e9 diskusie o \u201evysokej\u201c, \u201estrednej\u201c a \u201en\u00edzkej\u201c chronol\u00f3gii).<\/li>\n
    • Spojenie vedy a ve\u0161tenia<\/strong> \u2013 ukazuje, ako Babylon\u010dania spojili presn\u00e9 pozorovanie neba s omenovou interpret\u00e1ciou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Zachovanie<\/h2>\n

      Origin\u00e1l z \u010dias Ammi-saduqa sa nezachoval. M\u00e1me nieko\u013eko nesk\u00f4r\u0161\u00edch k\u00f3pi\u00ed (v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou z as\u00fdrskeho a novobabylonsk\u00e9ho obdobia, 7.\u20136. storo\u010die pred n. l.), ktor\u00e9 sa na\u0161li najm\u00e4 v A\u0161\u0161urbanipalovej kni\u017enici v Ninive a v Babylone. Venu\u0161ina tabu\u013eka Ammi-saduqa obsahuje systematick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy o vych\u00e1dzan\u00ed a zapadan\u00ed plan\u00e9ty Venu\u0161e po\u010das 21 rokov<\/strong>. Umo\u017e\u0148uje absol\u00fatne datovanie celej starobabylonskej dynastie (vr\u00e1tane Chammurapiho). <\/p>\n

      Modern\u00ed astron\u00f3movia a historici tieto \u00fadaje pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na astronomick\u00fa rekon\u0161trukciu \u2013 teda na sp\u00e4tn\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty skuto\u010dn\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00ed Venu\u0161e na oblohe a na ur\u010denie presn\u00e9ho datovania vl\u00e1dy kr\u00e1\u013ea Ammi-saduqa.<\/p>\n

      Zhrnutie<\/h2>\n

      Venu\u0161a m\u00e1 ve\u013emi stabiln\u00fd cyklus: po 8 pozemsk\u00fdch rokoch sa jej poz\u00edcie na oblohe takmer presne opakuj\u00fa. Tento cyklus je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd pri h\u013eadan\u00ed zhody medzi starovek\u00fdmi z\u00e1znamami a modern\u00fdmi v\u00fdpo\u010dtami. Venu\u0161ina tabu\u013eka Ammi-saduqa je unik\u00e1tny dokument, v ktorom sa stret\u00e1va ran\u00e1 veda (systematick\u00e9 pozorovanie plan\u00e9ty) s n\u00e1bo\u017eensko-politick\u00fdm myslen\u00edm starovekej Mezopot\u00e1mie. <\/p>\n

      Dodnes patr\u00ed medzi najcennej\u0161ie pramene pre dejiny astron\u00f3mie aj pre rekon\u0161trukciu chronol\u00f3gie starovek\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu. Ve1k\u00e1 \u0161koda \u017ee podobn\u00e9 knihy ako Kdy\u017e kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed sestoupilo z nebes, Mezopotamsk\u00e9 kroniky od \u010das\u016f nejstar\u0161\u00edch a\u017e do doby persk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, Ji\u0159\u00ed Proseck\u00fd, alebo Encyklop\u00e9die Mytologie Starov\u011bk\u00e9ho P\u0159edn\u00edho V\u00fdchodu, ta\u017eko n\u00e1jdete ako eknihy, alebo pdf. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Venu\u0161ina tabu\u013eka Ammi-saduqa je jedna z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch a historicky najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch babylonsk\u00fdch astronomick\u00fdch tabu\u013eiek. Ide o klinopisn\u00fa tabu\u013eku (alebo sk\u00f4r s\u00fabor k\u00f3pi\u00ed), ktor\u00e1 zaznamen\u00e1va podrobn\u00e9 pozorovania plan\u00e9ty Venu\u0161e po\u010das 21-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho obdobia vl\u00e1dy babylonsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea Ammi-saduqa pod\u013ea strednej chronol\u00f3gie). Bol kr\u00e1\u013eom Prvej babylonskej dynastie, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1dol v rokoch 1646 \u2013 1626 pred n. l. Tabu\u013eka je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-anunnaki"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32561"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32570,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32561\/revisions\/32570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}