{"id":32647,"date":"2026-08-04T17:20:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T17:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/?p=32647"},"modified":"2026-08-04T17:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T17:30:59","slug":"tradicia-reinkarnovanych-lamov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/tradicia-reinkarnovanych-lamov\/","title":{"rendered":"Trad\u00edcia reinkarnovan\u00fdch l\u00e1mov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hada dvoch Karmapov: Rozkol v najstar\u0161ej l\u00ednii Tibetu. Ke\u010f sa povie tibetsk\u00fd budhizmus, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed si okam\u017eite predstav\u00ed dalajl\u00e1mu. V tieni svetozn\u00e1meho vodcu \u0161koly \u201e\u017elt\u00fdch \u010diapok\u201c sa v\u0161ak ukr\u00fdva star\u0161ia, mystickej\u0161ia a moment\u00e1lne ove\u013ea dramatickej\u0161ia l\u00ednia duchovn\u00fdch majstrov. Ide o l\u00edniu Karmapov<\/strong>, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch predstavite\u013eov \u0161koly Karma Kagju, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed medzi takzvan\u00e9 \u201e\u010cerven\u00e9 \u010diapky\u201c. <\/p>\n

Trad\u00edcia reinkarnovan\u00fdch l\u00e1mov<\/h1>\n

Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to l\u00ednia predbehla dalajl\u00e1mov v trad\u00edcii reinkarn\u00e1cie o cel\u00fdch dvesto rokov. Dnes v\u0161ak \u010del\u00ed bezprecedentnej kr\u00edze, ktor\u00e1 rozdelila budhistick\u00fd svet: na jednom tr\u00f3ne sedia dvania rivali.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00ed majstri znovuzrodenia<\/h2>\n

Trad\u00edcia reinkarnovan\u00fdch l\u00e1mov, zn\u00e1mych ako tulku<\/em>, tvor\u00ed pilier tibetskej kult\u00fary. Tento syst\u00e9m nevymysleli dalajl\u00e1movia, ale prv\u00fd Karmapa, D\u00fcsum \u010chjenpa<\/strong>, u\u017e v 12. storo\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pred svojou smr\u0165ou zanechal \u017eiakom presn\u00fd list s detailmi o tom, kde a ak\u00fdm rodi\u010dom sa narod\u00ed v bud\u00facom \u017eivote. <\/p>\n

Tento krok nav\u017edy zmenil \u0161trukt\u00faru Tibetu. Duchovn\u00e1 moc sa prestala dedi\u0165 z otca na syna, ale prech\u00e1dzala cez mystick\u00e9 h\u013eadanie znovuzrodenej du\u0161e die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

\n Mystick\u00fd symbol: \u010cierna koruna<\/strong>
\n Karmapovia s\u00fa dr\u017eite\u013emi posv\u00e4tnej Vad\u017era koruny. Pod\u013ea legendy ju utkali osvieten\u00e9 bytosti z vlasov stoviek boh\u00fd\u0148. Ver\u00ed sa, \u017ee len samotn\u00fd poh\u013ead na t\u00fato korunu dok\u00e1\u017ee \u010dloveku prinies\u0165 oslobodenie od utrpenia. Vlastn\u00edctvo jej fyzickej repliky, posiatej zlatom a diamantmi, ur\u010duje legit\u00edmnos\u0165 vl\u00e1dcu l\u00ednie.\n <\/p>\n

Rozkol, ktor\u00fd \u0161okoval budhistov<\/h2>\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 kr\u00edza vypukla po smrti 16. Karmapu v roku 1981. H\u013eadanie jeho n\u00e1stupcu, v porad\u00ed 17. Karmapu, neodhalilo jedno die\u0165a, ale viedlo k ur\u010deniu dvoch r\u00f4znych kandid\u00e1tov. Tento rozkol vytvoril dve nezmierite\u013en\u00e9 frakcie vn\u00fatri \u0161koly Karma Kagju.<\/p>\n

Kandid\u00e1t \u010d\u00edslo 1: Othrin Lej Dord\u017ee (Ogyen Trinley Dorje)<\/h3>\n

Narodil sa v Tibete a r\u00fdchlo z\u00edskal siln\u00fa politick\u00fa podporu. Ako legit\u00edmneho n\u00e1stupcu ho uznal samotn\u00fd 14. dalajl\u00e1ma<\/strong> a paradoxne aj atistick\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednska vl\u00e1da v Pekingu<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edna pl\u00e1novala mlad\u00e9ho chlapca vyu\u017ei\u0165 ako politick\u00fa b\u00e1bku na kontrolu Tibetu. V roku 1999 v\u0161ak Othrin ako \u0161trn\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fd zorganizoval filmov\u00fd \u00fatek. Po\u010das tuhej zimy tajne pre\u0161iel cez zasne\u017een\u00e9 priesmyky Himal\u00e1j\u00ed pe\u0161o a na ko\u0148och a\u017e do exilu v Indii. T\u00fdmto krokom pon\u00ed\u017eil \u010d\u00ednske tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a stal sa hrdinom tibetsk\u00e9ho exilu.<\/p>\n

\u00datek 14-ro\u010dn\u00e9ho Othrina Lej Dord\u017eeho (17. Karmapu) na prelome rokov 1999 a 2000 bol jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch blam\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u010d\u00ednskych tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb v hist\u00f3rii. Mlad\u00fd chlapec, ktor\u00e9ho Peking dr\u017eal v pr\u00edsne str\u00e1\u017eenom kl\u00e1\u0161tore Cchurphu ne\u010faleko Lhasy, dok\u00e1zal napl\u00e1nova\u0165 a zrealizova\u0165 filmov\u00fd \u00fatek cez najvy\u0161\u0161ie pohorie sveta uprostred tuhej zimy.<\/p>\n

Karmapov t\u00edm v\u0161ak zvolil ne\u010dakan\u00fa a mimoriadne nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa trasu: Uprostred janu\u00e1rovej zimy \u010delili extr\u00e9mnemu mrazu, nedostatku jedla a riziku omrzl\u00edn. Chlapec musel preuk\u00e1za\u0165 obrovsk\u00fa fyzick\u00fa zdatnos\u0165. \u0160ok v Dharamsale. Po t\u00fd\u017edni \u00fatrap \u00faspe\u0161ne prekonali nep\u00e1lske hranice. <\/p>\n

Odtia\u013e sa prenajat\u00fdm tax\u00edkom presunuli na indick\u00e9 hranice a pokra\u010dovali na sever Indie. D\u0148a 5. janu\u00e1ra 2000 o 10:30 dopoludnia \u0161pinav\u00fd, vy\u010derpan\u00fd 14-ro\u010dn\u00fd chlapec v civilnom oble\u010den\u00ed bez ohl\u00e1senia zaklopal na dvere rezidencie 14. dalajl\u00e1mu v indickej Dharamsale. Dalajl\u00e1ma bol v absol\u00fatnom \u0161oku, ke\u010f zistil, kto pred n\u00edm stoj\u00ed. Indick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da musela r\u00fdchlo rie\u0161i\u0165 obrovsk\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd \u0161kand\u00e1l, ke\u010f\u017ee na jej \u00fazem\u00ed zrazu st\u00e1l prominentn\u00fd politick\u00fd ute\u010denec z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Kandid\u00e1t \u010d\u00edslo 2: Thaj\u00e4 Dord\u017ee (Thaye Dorje)<\/h3>\n

Narodil sa v Lhase, no jeho l\u00ednia u\u010dite\u013eov odmietla uzna\u0165 Othrina. Vplyvn\u00fd \u0160amarpa rinpo\u010dhe, druh\u00fd najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1ma \u0161koly, vyhl\u00e1sil za prav\u00fa reinkarn\u00e1ciu Thaj\u00e4ho. Thaj\u00e4 bol tajne prepa\u0161ovan\u00fd z Tibetu do Indie e\u0161te ako die\u0165a. Na rozdiel od svojho rivala sa s\u00fastredil na hlbok\u00e9 akademick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadium na z\u00e1pade. V roku 2017 \u0161okoval verejnos\u0165 op\u00e4\u0165: vzdal sa mn\u00ed\u0161skeho celib\u00e1tu a o\u017eenil sa<\/strong> so svojou priate\u013ekou z detstva. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0161kola Kagju nepo\u017eaduje pr\u00edsny celib\u00e1t u v\u0161etk\u00fdch l\u00e1mov tak striktne ako \u0161kola Gelug, titul si ponechal.<\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00e1 \u0161achovnica<\/h2>\n

Tento spor nie je len n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd, ale m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd politick\u00fd dosah. Do hry vstupuje \u010c\u00edna, India a z\u00e1padn\u00e9 mocnosti. \u010c\u00edna dodnes pova\u017euje Othrina za uprchl\u00edka, zatia\u013e \u010do India dlho podozrievala oboch zo \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee. Kl\u00e1\u0161tory po celom svete, vr\u00e1tane Eur\u00f3py a USA, sa museli rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, koho fotografiu vyvesia na svoje olt\u00e1re. V dev\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokoch dokonca v hlavnom kl\u00e1\u0161tore Rumtek v Indii do\u0161lo k fyzick\u00fdm pot\u00fd\u010dkam medzi mn\u00edchmi oboch t\u00e1borov.<\/p>\n

Smer k zmiereniu?<\/h2>\n

Hoci situ\u00e1cia vyzerala dlho nerie\u0161ite\u013ene, v posledn\u00fdch rokoch svit\u00e1 n\u00e1dej na mier. Obaja dospel\u00ed mu\u017ei prelomili dek\u00e1dy ml\u010dania a za\u010dali sa osobne stret\u00e1va\u0165 na neutr\u00e1lnej p\u00f4de vo Franc\u00fazsku. Vydali spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senia s cie\u013eom uzdravi\u0165 rozdelen\u00fa komunitu. Pr\u00edbeh dvoch Karmapov ost\u00e1va jednou z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1had modern\u00e9ho orientu, kde sa tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00e1 mystika stret\u00e1va s tvrdou realitou 21. storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1hada dvoch Karmapov: Rozkol v najstar\u0161ej l\u00ednii Tibetu. Ke\u010f sa povie tibetsk\u00fd budhizmus, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed si okam\u017eite predstav\u00ed dalajl\u00e1mu. V tieni svetozn\u00e1meho vodcu \u0161koly \u201e\u017elt\u00fdch \u010diapok\u201c sa v\u0161ak ukr\u00fdva star\u0161ia, mystickej\u0161ia a moment\u00e1lne ove\u013ea dramatickej\u0161ia l\u00ednia duchovn\u00fdch majstrov. Ide o l\u00edniu Karmapov, najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch predstavite\u013eov \u0161koly Karma Kagju, ktor\u00e1 patr\u00ed medzi takzvan\u00e9 \u201e\u010cerven\u00e9 \u010diapky\u201c. Trad\u00edcia reinkarnovan\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historia-anatolij-fomenko"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32647"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32652,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32647\/revisions\/32652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}