Fenom\u00e9n dovozu po\u0161koden\u00fdch luxusn\u00fdch vozidiel zo Severnej Ameriky do Eur\u00f3py dosiahol v uplynulom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00e9 rozmery a stal sa mimoriadne v\u00fdnosn\u00fdm biznisom. Pod\u013ea odhadov Eur\u00f3pskej prokurat\u00fary preniklo na eur\u00f3psky trh medzi rokmi 2015 a 2025 a\u017e neuverite\u013en\u00fdch jeden a pol mili\u00f3na automobilov spoza Atlantiku, pri\u010dom v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 tvorili pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 zna\u010dky vr\u00e1tane ikonick\u00e9ho Porsche. Tento obrovsk\u00fd tok \u00e1ut v\u0161ak neostal iba leg\u00e1lnou obchodnou aktivitou, ale r\u00fdchlo ho infiltrovali sofistikovan\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 siete. Tie prostredn\u00edctvom premyslen\u00fdch sch\u00e9m ukracuj\u00fa eur\u00f3pske \u0161t\u00e1tne pokladnice o desiatky mili\u00f3nov eur na nezaplatenom cle a dani z pridanej hodnoty.<\/p>\n
Prepracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m podvodov stavia na legislat\u00edvnych medzer\u00e1ch a zlo\u017eitej logistike cez viacero \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Cel\u00fd proces za\u010d\u00edna n\u00e1kupom havarovan\u00e9ho alebo inak znehodnoten\u00e9ho vozidla na americk\u00fdch aukci\u00e1ch, kde sa tieto aut\u00e1 pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa za zlomok ich re\u00e1lnej hodnoty. N\u00e1sledne sa cez eur\u00f3pske pr\u00edstavy dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do dieln\u00ed, kde prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pochybn\u00fdmi opravami bez dodr\u017eania pr\u00edsnych technologick\u00fdch postupov. Fin\u00e1lnym krokom je ich legaliz\u00e1cia a predaj ni\u010d netu\u0161iacim eur\u00f3pskym z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom, ktor\u00ed veria, \u017ee kupuj\u00fa bezchybn\u00e9 vozidlo s \u010distou hist\u00f3riou.<\/p>\n
Atrakt\u00edvnos\u0165 zna\u010dky Porsche zohr\u00e1va v tomto neleg\u00e1lnom biznise k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v\u010faka jej vysokej zostatkovej hodnote a stabiln\u00e9mu dopytu. Aj \u0165a\u017eko po\u0161koden\u00e9 \u0161portov\u00e9 modely alebo luxusn\u00e9 SUV ako Cayenne a Macan maj\u00fa po oprave potenci\u00e1l generova\u0165 obrovsk\u00e9 mar\u017ee. Na americkom trhu pois\u0165ovne \u010dasto ozna\u010dia aj \u013eahko opravite\u013en\u00e9 aut\u00e1 za tot\u00e1lnu \u0161kodu z d\u00f4vodu vysok\u00fdch cien pr\u00e1ce v miestnych autorizovan\u00fdch servisoch. Pre eur\u00f3pskych priekupn\u00edkov to predstavuje zlat\u00fa ba\u0148u, ke\u010f\u017ee n\u00e1klady na opravu v strednej \u010di v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa len zlomkom t\u00fdch americk\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Technick\u00fd stav t\u00fdchto vozidiel po prevoze do Eur\u00f3py je \u010dasto alarmuj\u00faci a predstavuje v\u00e1\u017ene bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 riziko. Mnoh\u00e9 aut\u00e1 s\u00fa poskladan\u00e9 z viacer\u00fdch kusov, maj\u00fa nefunk\u010dn\u00e9 airbagy alebo po\u0161koden\u00e9 nosn\u00e9 \u010dasti karos\u00e9rie. Napriek tomu sa prostredn\u00edctvom sfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch certifik\u00e1tov a \u00faplatkov dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa cez stanice technickej kontroly do riadnej prem\u00e1vky. Kupuj\u00faci tak investuj\u00fa desa\u0165tis\u00edce eur do nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch vozidiel, ktor\u00e9 pri \u010fal\u0161ej nehode nedok\u00e1\u017eu pos\u00e1dku adekv\u00e1tne ochr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p>\n
Hlavn\u00fdm motorom obrovsk\u00fdch ziskov organizovan\u00fdch skup\u00edn v\u0161ak nie je samotn\u00fd predaj \u00e1ut, ale sofistikovan\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00faniky. Eur\u00f3pska prokurat\u00fara odhalila sch\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 systematicky obch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa coln\u00e9 konania pri vstupe tovaru na \u00fazemie Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie. Dovozcovia z\u00e1merne deklaruj\u00fa hodnotu havarovan\u00fdch \u00e1ut hlboko pod ich skuto\u010dn\u00fa trhov\u00fa cenu, \u010d\u00edm minimalizuj\u00fa vymeran\u00e9 clo. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na to fikt\u00edvne fakt\u00fary vystaven\u00e9 schr\u00e1nkov\u00fdmi firmami so s\u00eddlom v da\u0148ov\u00fdch rajoch alebo mimo jurisdikcie \u00fanie.<\/p>\n
\u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom v tomto re\u0165azci je zneu\u017e\u00edvanie takzvan\u00e9ho karuselov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu podvodov s da\u0148ou z pridanej hodnoty. Vozidl\u00e1 s\u00fa fikt\u00edvne pred\u00e1van\u00e9 medzi viacer\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami v r\u00f4znych \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, pri\u010dom v ka\u017edom kroku doch\u00e1dza k zmiznutiu subjektu zodpovedn\u00e9ho za odvedenie dane. K\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1t \u010dak\u00e1 na zaplatenie DPH, aut\u00e1 s\u00fa r\u00fdchlo prep\u00edsan\u00e9 na biele kone a n\u00e1sledne predan\u00e9 koncov\u00e9mu spotrebite\u013eovi. T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom \u0161t\u00e1ty prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa o obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky, ktor\u00e9 by inak skon\u010dili vo verejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtoch na financovanie infra\u0161trukt\u00fary.<\/p>\n
Vy\u0161etrovanie Eur\u00f3pskej prokurat\u00fary ukazuje, \u017ee tieto siete operuj\u00fa s vysokou mierou profesionality a disponuj\u00fa neobmedzen\u00fdmi zdrojmi. Na ich \u010dele \u010dasto stoja sk\u00fasen\u00ed pr\u00e1vnici, da\u0148ov\u00ed poradcovia a odborn\u00edci na logistiku, ktor\u00ed dokonale poznaj\u00fa slab\u00e9 miesta v coln\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly a modern\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje vr\u00e1tane kryptomien na pranie \u0161pinav\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed. Tradi\u010dn\u00e9 policajn\u00e9 zlo\u017eky jednotliv\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov mali dlho probl\u00e9m tieto cezhrani\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary efekt\u00edvne monitorova\u0165 a rozklada\u0165.<\/p>\n
Rozsah cel\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu ilustruje fakt, \u017ee po\u010das desiatich rokov bolo takto importovan\u00fdch mili\u00f3n a pol vozidiel. Ak by sme prepo\u010d\u00edtali priemern\u00fa stratu na cle a daniach na jedno vozidlo, dost\u00e1vame sa k astronomick\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslam. Tieto peniaze potom ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa v rozpo\u010dtoch \u010dlensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, ktor\u00e9 sa boria s deficitmi a h\u013eadaj\u00fa zdroje na z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 fungovanie. Tento neleg\u00e1lny biznis navy\u0161e deformuje zdrav\u00e9 podnikate\u013esk\u00e9 prostredie a znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje poctiv\u00fdch predajcov, ktor\u00ed platia v\u0161etky dane.<\/p>\n
Poctiv\u00ed import\u00e9ri a predajcovia luxusn\u00fdch automobilov nedok\u00e1\u017eu konkurova\u0165 cen\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa tieto krimin\u00e1lne siete. Zlo\u010dinci si m\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165 pred\u00e1va\u0165 vozidl\u00e1 pod trhov\u00fa cenu, preto\u017ee ich zisk je generovan\u00fd pr\u00e1ve z neodveden\u00fdch dan\u00ed. To vedie k postupn\u00e9mu vytl\u00e1\u010daniu leg\u00e1lne funguj\u00facich firiem z trhu a k monopoliz\u00e1cii segmentu jazden\u00fdch luxusn\u00fdch \u00e1ut podvodn\u00edkmi. Spotrebitelia s\u00fa tak nepriamo n\u00faten\u00ed nakupova\u0165 od podozriv\u00fdch predajcov, \u010d\u00edm sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tohto nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho kolobehu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fenom\u00e9n dovozu po\u0161koden\u00fdch luxusn\u00fdch vozidiel zo Severnej Ameriky do Eur\u00f3py dosiahol v uplynulom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00e9 rozmery a stal sa mimoriadne v\u00fdnosn\u00fdm biznisom. Pod\u013ea odhadov Eur\u00f3pskej prokurat\u00fary preniklo na eur\u00f3psky trh medzi rokmi 2015 a 2025 a\u017e neuverite\u013en\u00fdch jeden a pol mili\u00f3na automobilov spoza Atlantiku, pri\u010dom v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 tvorili pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 zna\u010dky vr\u00e1tane ikonick\u00e9ho Porsche. Tento obrovsk\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exo-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32699"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32700,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32699\/revisions\/32700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}