Mykoplazmy v krvi veter\u00e1nov, syndr\u00f3mom vojny v Z\u00e1live, Mycoplasma fermentans<\/p>\n
Mycoplasma pneumoniae je bakteri\u00e1lna patog\u00e9n sp\u00f4sobuj\u00faci chlam\u00fddiov\u00fd z\u00e1pal p\u013e\u00fac. Mykoplazmami boli spojen\u00e9 so syndr\u00f3mom vojny v Z\u00e1live, ako kofaktor u patogenese AIDS a v\u0161elijak\u00fdch nevysvetlen\u00fdch a komplexn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ako je potrebn\u00e9 chronick\u00fd \u00fanavov\u00fd syndr\u00f3m (CFS), Crohnova choroba a najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie prejavy artrit\u00eddy. Gr\u00e9cka predpona “myco” znamen\u00e1 jednoducho “huba”. Mykobakt\u00e9rie dostali svoj n\u00e1zov preto, \u017ee rast\u00fa po sp\u00f4sobe plesn\u00ed. S\u00fa grampozit\u00edvne a ich bunkov\u00e1 stena je silnej\u0161ia ako u ostatn\u00fdch bakt\u00e9ri\u00ed, voskovit\u00e1 a vodu odpudzuj\u00faca, preto\u017ee je bohat\u00e1 na mykolov\u00e9 kyseliny. Ide o bunkov\u00fa stenu mykobakt\u00e9riami, \u0161peci\u00e1lne adaptovan\u00fa k infekcii hostite\u013ea, \u010do ju rob\u00ed rezistentn\u00e9 vo\u010di antibakteri\u00e1lnym liekom, ktor\u00e9 sa ve\u013ekou mierou spoliehaj\u00fa na napadnutie bakt\u00e9rie cez bunkov\u00fa stenu.<\/p>\n
Hoci anal\u00fdza gen\u00f3mu nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sa mykoplaziem vyvinul z grampozit\u00edvne bakt\u00e9rie, napriek tomu je gramnegat\u00edvne av skuto\u010dnosti nem\u00e1 v\u00f4bec \u017eiadnu bunkov\u00fa stenu. N\u00e1sledkom toho je prakticky odoln\u00fd vo\u010di antibakteri\u00e1lnym lie\u010div\u00e1m. Kv\u00f4li svojej nepatrnej ve\u013ekosti je notoricky zn\u00e1mou zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00faca l\u00e1tkou kultiva\u010dn\u00e9ho prostredia v\u00fdskumn\u00fdch laborat\u00f3ri\u00ed po celom svete.<\/p>\n
Mykoplazmy, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 Mycoplasma fermentans, sa be\u017ene nach\u00e1dza v krvi veter\u00e1nov vojny v Z\u00e1live trpiacich syndr\u00f3mom vojny v Z\u00e1live (GWS) a existuje presved\u010div\u00fd lek\u00e1rsky d\u00f4kaz nazna\u010duj\u00faci, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 z multivalentn\u00fdch vakc\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 im boli podan\u00e9 pred nasaden\u00edm do akcie, najm\u00e4 vakc\u00edna proti antraxu, boli t\u00fdmto mykoplazmatem infikovan\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n Mykoplazma Amyotrofick\u00e1 later\u00e1lna skler\u00f3za (ALS) je n\u00e1stupom u dospel\u00fdch, idopatick\u00e9 progres\u00edvne neurodegenerat\u00edvne ochorenie postihuj\u00face obidve centr\u00e1lne a perif\u00e9rne motorick\u00e9 neur\u00f3ny. Pacienti s ALS ukazuj\u00fa postupn\u00e1 progres\u00edvna slabos\u0165 a ochrnutie svalov v d\u00f4sledku de\u0161trukcie horn\u00fdch motorick\u00fdch neur\u00f3nov v motorickej k\u00f4re a ni\u017e\u0161ej motorick\u00e9 neur\u00f3ny v mozgovom kmeni a mieche \u010do m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok smr\u0165, zvy\u010dajne v d\u00f4sledku zlyhania d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest. <\/p>\n \u0160t\u00fadie nazna\u010dili, \u017ee u 100% veter\u00e1nov z vojny v Z\u00e1live bolo diagnostikovan\u00fdch ALS mala syst\u00e9mov\u00fa mykoplazmu infekcie. V\u0161etci pacienti okrem jedn\u00e9ho mali Mycoplasma fermentans a 1 veter\u00e1n z Austr\u00e1lie mal syst\u00e9mov\u00fa infekciu M. genitalium. U pribli\u017ene 80% pacientov s nelit\u00e1rnou LS zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, Kanady a Ve\u013ekej Brit\u00e1nie sa tie\u017e zistili infekcie mykoplazmami v krvi. Rodinn\u00e1 ALS sa zded\u00ed. Pribli\u017ene 5 a\u017e 10 percent pr\u00edpadov je rodinn\u00fdch. Die\u0165a osoby s ALS bude ma\u0165 50% \u0161ancu na rozvoj stavu. <\/p>\n Ochorenie hybn\u00fdch neur\u00f3nov je progres\u00edvna, fat\u00e1lna, neurodegenerat\u00edvne ochorenie motorick\u00fdch neur\u00f3nov mozgu a miechy, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00face degener\u00e1cii a stratu mozgov\u00fdch a spin\u00e1lnych hybn\u00fdch neur\u00f3nov, tj. Buniek centr\u00e1lnej nervovej s\u00fastavy, ktor\u00e9 ovl\u00e1daj\u00fa v\u00f4\u013eou ovplyvnite\u013en\u00e9 svalov\u00e9 pohyby. Kv\u00f4li tomu doch\u00e1dza k postupnej svalovej slabosti a\u017e atrofii. Mozog nakoniec nie je schopn\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu svalov a pacient zost\u00e1va paralyzovan\u00fd, pri zachovan\u00ed psychick\u00fdch a ment\u00e1lnych schopnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo pre z\u00e1le\u017eitosti veter\u00e1nov po\u017eiadalo o presk\u00famanie, vyhodnotenie a zhrnutie v\u0161etkej dostupnej vedeckej a lek\u00e1rskej literat\u00fary t\u00fdkaj\u00facej sa \u00fa\u010dinkov na zdravie vojensk\u00fdch veter\u00e1nov z prvej vojny v Perzskom z\u00e1live. Ministerstvo po\u017eiadalo, aby sa osobitn\u00e1 pozornos\u0165 venovala neurologick\u00fdm poruch\u00e1m, rakovine a chorob\u00e1m vojny v Z\u00e1live.<\/p>\n Nov\u00e1 spr\u00e1va potvrdila zistenia uveden\u00e9 v spr\u00e1ve IOM z roku 2010, \u017ee ALS je \u010dastej\u0161ia u veter\u00e1nov z vojny v Perzskom z\u00e1live ako u be\u017enej popul\u00e1cie v USA. Hoci vedci s\u00fa st\u00e1le v tme o mo\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch tohto spojenia, ned\u00e1vna \u0161t\u00fadia nazna\u010dila, \u017ee choroba ALS aj vojna v Z\u00e1live by mohla by\u0165 po\u010das nasadenia spojen\u00e1 s toxick\u00fdmi expoz\u00edciami.<\/p>\n Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee veter\u00e1ni maj\u00fa tie\u017e zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko chor\u00f4b z vojny v Perzskom z\u00e1live, syndr\u00f3mu chronickej \u00fanavy, funk\u010dn\u00fdch gastrointestin\u00e1lnych stavov a por\u00fach du\u0161evn\u00e9ho zdravia, ako s\u00fa posttraumatick\u00e1 stresov\u00e1 porucha, generalizovan\u00e1 \u00fazkostn\u00e1 porucha, depresia a zneu\u017e\u00edvanie n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tok. Tieto zistenia takisto podporili z\u00e1very spr\u00e1vy z roku 2010.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mykoplazmy v krvi veter\u00e1nov, syndr\u00f3mom vojny v Z\u00e1live, Mycoplasma fermentans Mycoplasma pneumoniae je bakteri\u00e1lna patog\u00e9n sp\u00f4sobuj\u00faci chlam\u00fddiov\u00fd z\u00e1pal p\u013e\u00fac. Mykoplazmami boli spojen\u00e9 so syndr\u00f3mom vojny v Z\u00e1live, ako kofaktor u patogenese AIDS a v\u0161elijak\u00fdch nevysvetlen\u00fdch a komplexn\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ako je potrebn\u00e9 chronick\u00fd \u00fanavov\u00fd syndr\u00f3m (CFS), Crohnova choroba a najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie prejavy artrit\u00eddy. Gr\u00e9cka predpona “myco” znamen\u00e1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biohazard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=400"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/400\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/extraslovensko.sk\/spravy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}